Writing

Visual novel writing is composed of distinct textual components that work together to deliver narrative, character, and emotional progression. These textual components are: narration, dialogue, and internal monologue. Their sequence and combination can determine rhythm, tone, and perspective of the story.

Narration (Action)

Narration describes what is happening in the scene. It is used to present setting, character actions, atmosphere, and physical details that are not otherwise conveyed through visuals or dialogue.

Uses of narration may include:

• Describing time and place
• Indicating character movement
• Establishing tone or environment

Dialogue (Speech)

Dialogue is written speech of a character. It represents verbal interaction and is typically displayed in short, sequential lines with each line tied to a character's name or portrait.

Uses of dialogue may include:

• Interpersonal communication
• Conveying intent or decision
• Reveals characters relationship

Internal Monologue

Internal monologue is text representing character's private thoughts. It is not spoken aloud and is used to convey subjective reactions, judgement, and internal conflict.

Uses of internal monologue may include:

• Expressing thoughts not shared with other characters
• Indicating emotional shifts
• Creating contrast between spoken and unspoken intent